Fruit Care and Handling
The best fruit is what you pick yourself or buy from Greenbank Farm, or your local farm. These are the freshest you can get, with
little or no handling or transportation. Nothing beats the flavour and fragrance of
fresh-picked fruit. Also watch for locally-grown fruit in your
local supermarket during the fruiting season.Picking
Fruit is best picked in the morning when it is coolest.
Pick fruit by pinching the stem of the berry between your thumb and forefinger.
Try and avoid squeezing the berry when picking as this
may bruise the fruit. Leaving the stems or caps
on helps your fruit stay fresher for longer by preventing the moisture and
nutrients from escaping. When selecting berries look for the ones
that are plump, firm, and well coloured. If you wish to keep the fruit for
longer than a couple of days, try to pick slightly under ripe fruit, these will
be firmer and will keep for longer.
Storing
All fruit is best when picked, prepared and eaten the same day, but if you
must keep them longer, store them in your refrigerator. Arrange the berries in a
shallow container, separating out any damaged berries. Cover them loosely, and
keep at 5 degrees for best results. Do not remove the caps or wash the berries
until you are ready to use them. When caps are removed before use, the berries
lose some of their moisture. Washing early tends to bruise them and the berries
lose their freshness.
Preparing
When preparing (for whatever use), place the berries in a strainer and rinse
with cool water. To remove the caps, give the caps a gentle twist or use the
point of a sharp knife, trying not to remove any of the berry. The tip of an
ordinary vegetable peeler makes a good tool for capping berries.
Freezing Berries
Whole berries: Place one layer of clean, capped berries on a plastic sheet and
freeze until firm. Remove from sheet, place in freezer bags, and seal.
Packing with sugar: Slice berries in halves or thirds. Mix with sugar (six
cups sliced fruit to one cup sugar). Allow to stand until sugar dissolves (about
10-15 minutes). Pack the fruit and juice into freezer bags or containers. Leave
¼ inch of space in pint containers.
Packing without sugar: Berries may also be packed whole or sliced
without sugar or with minimal sugar, but the colour and texture of the thawed
fruit won't be as good.
Good for kids: Let kids cap and pack their choice of berries into pint
yoghurt containers and freeze. For a quick, nutritious snack, thaw
container slightly in the microwave and let kids eat their partially frozen
berries straight from the container.
Nutrition
Per 100g raw fresh fruit
|
Raspberries |
Redcurrants |
Blackcurrants |
Gooseberries |
Rhubarb |
Quantity |
% DV |
Quantity |
% DV |
Quantity |
% DV |
Quantity |
% DV |
Quantity |
% DV |
Energy |
220 kJ (53 kcal) |
- |
234 kJ (56 kcal) |
- |
264 kJ (63 kcal) |
- |
184 kJ (44 kcal) |
- |
88 kJ (21 kcal) |
- |
Carbohydrates |
11.9 g |
- |
13.8 g |
- |
15.4 g |
- |
10.2 g |
- |
4.5 g |
- |
Sugars |
4.4 g |
- |
7.4 g |
- |
8.3 g |
- |
0 g |
- |
1.1 g |
- |
Fibre |
6.5 g |
- |
4.3 g |
- |
4.8 g |
- |
4.3 g |
- |
1.8 g |
- |
Fat |
0.7 g |
- |
0.2 g |
- |
0.3 g |
- |
0.6 g |
- |
0.3 g |
- |
Protein |
1.2 g |
- |
1.4 g |
- |
1.4 g |
- |
0.9 g |
- |
0.8 g |
- |
Vitamin C |
26 mg |
32% |
41 mg |
49% |
181 mg |
218% |
28 mg |
33% |
8 mg |
10% |
|